پلاستیک ها، الاستومر ها و کامپوزیت ها به منظور کنترل خوردگی

 Using Plastics, Elastomers, and Composites for Corrosion Control

استفاده از پلاستیک ها، الاستومر ها و کامپوزیت ها به منظور کنترل خوردگی 

ABSTRACT

This chapter provides a broad overview of the application of polymers used for corrosion control in the chemical proces- sing industry. The generalizations offered about polymer performance might suggest possible approaches, but they should not be considered as recommendations owing to the complexity of equipment design and the many variables of chemical processing. Consultations with experts, analyses of case histories, and testing are essential to the success of these materials.

 

حفاظت کاتدی - آزمون دیاگنوستیک Cathodic Protection Procedures

Cathodic Protection  Procedures - Diagnostic Testing

حفاظت کاتدی - آزمون دیاگنوستیک (ملزومات جریان)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of  diagnostic testing (DT)  is to outline a process to test for deficiencies  in a cathodic protection (CP) system, to identify  the cause(s)  of  such deficiencies, and to determine the requirements  to enhance the level of CP  to the structure. In an existing CP system, the DT is to first determine  if  the cause of  low CP levels can be eliminated and, if  not, what additional current is required, in addition  to how and where it can be applied. The CP Technician must have a good understanding of  the criteria as well as  the special conditions and precautionary notes that apply  to  these  criteria.

 

خستگی خوردگی در آلیاژ آلومینیوم – منیزیم بسیار ریزدانه

A microscopic study on the corrosion fatigue of ultra-fine grained

and conventional Al–Mg alloy

مطالعه میکروسکوپی خستگی خوردگی در آلیاژ آلومینیوم – منیزیم بسیار ریزدانه و مرسوم

ABSTRACT

The corrosion behavior of a nanocrystalline (NC)/ultrafine grained (UFG) Al–Mg based alloy was investigated and compared to its conventional counterpart 5083(H111). The corrosion fatigue (CF) was studied with respect to pit initiation, pit location and crack propagation as a function of environment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDS was used to analyze the fracture surface of the failed specimen with respect to pitting characteristics, crack propagation and corrosion product. Load vs. cycles to failure was measured and S/N curves were generated for the UFG Al–Mg based alloy and the conventional counterpart 5083 in air and seawater.

 

رفتار خستگی خوردگی آلیاژ آلومینیوم جوشکاری شده

Corrosion fatigue behaviour of aluminium alloy 6061-T651 welded

using fully automatic GMAW and ER5183 filler alloy

رفتار خستگی خوردگی آلیاژ آلومینیوم 6061-T651 جوش داده شده با (GMAW)

با آلیاژ ER5183 به عنوان فیلر

ABSTRACT

The fatigue life of aluminium 6061-T651 at various applied stress amplitudes in the unwelded and welded condition was found to be significantly reduced on immersion in a 3.5% NaCl simulated sea water solution, compared to that measured in ambient air. The ratio of fatigue life in NaCl test solution to that in air increased as the stress amplitude decreased. The observed reduction in the fatigue life in the NaCl test solution was most likely due to the presence of pits which nucleated on second phase particles or precipitates. Welded joints performed using pulsed gas metal arc welding and ER5183 filler wire failed at the interface between the weld metal and the heat-affected zone as a result of a high pitting rate in this region.

 

خوردگی ترک تنشی بر روی خطوط انتقال گاز

Stress-Corrosion Cracking On Gas-Transmission Pipelines

history, causes, and mitigation

خوردگی ترک تنشی بر روی خطوط انتقال گاز :

تاریخچه، علل ایجاد و راه های کاهش خطرات

ABSTRACT

This paper reviews the historical data concerning external stress-corrosion  cracking (SCC) of gas transmission pipelines as it has evolved since 1965 and the factors controlling such SCC (eg, pipe environment, steel, and operation). Discussion of these Factors leads to identification of ways in which this cracking can be controlled / mitigated – in the practical setting of an operating pipeline that is expected to provide a reasonable return on equity.

 

آندایزینگ و عملیات حرارتی تیتانیوم متخلخل

Effects of anodizing parameters and heat treatment on 

nanotopographical features, bioactivity, and cell culture 

response of additively manufactured porous titanium 

اثر پارامترهای آندایزینگ و عملیات حرارتی بر نانو عوارض سطحی، زیست‌فعالی

و پاسخ کشت سلول در تیتانیوم متخلخل ساخته‌شده به روش افزایشی

ABSTRACT

Anodizing could be used for bio-functionalization of  the surfaces of  titanium alloys. In this study, we use anodizing for creating nanotubes on the surface of porous titanium alloy bone substitutes manufactured using selective laser melting. Different sets of anodizing parameters (voltage: 10 or 20 V anodizing time: 30 min to 3 h) are used for anodizing porous titanium  structures that were later heat treated at 500o  C. The nanotopographical features are examined  using electron microscopy while the bioactivity of anodized surfaces is measured using  immersion tests in the simulated body fluid (SBF).

 

مبانی لایه نشانی شیمیایی بخار (CVD)

Fundamentals of Chemical Vapor Deposition

مبانی لایه نشانی شیمیایی بخار (CVD)

ABSTRACT

Chemical vapor deposition is a synthesis process in which the chemical constituents react in the vapor phase near or on a heated substrate to form a solid deposit. The CVD technology combines several scientific and engineering disciplines including thermody- namics, plasma physics, kinetics, fluid dynamics, and of course chemistry. In this chapter, the fundamental aspects of these disci-plines and their relationship will be examined as they relate to CVD.

 

مقاومت به اکسیداسیون پوشش آلومینایی روی زیرلایه مس

High temperature oxidation resistance and

microstructure change of aluminized coating on copper substrate

مقاومت اکسیداسیون دما بالا و تغییر ریزساختار پوشش آلومینایی روی زیرلایه مس

ABSTRACT

The outermost coating with single phase Ni2Al3 was obtained on copper surface by electrodepositing nickel followed by slurry pack aluminizing at 800 °C for 12 h. The oxidation resistance and microstructure of the coating oxidized in ambient air at 1000 °C for 25–250 h were investigated using SEM, X-ray diffraction and optical microscope methods. The results show that the copper with single phase Ni2Al3 coating possesses the best high temperature oxidation resistance, and the mass gain of the coating is 1/15 that of pure copper and 1/2 that of nickel coating, respectively. The specimen surface after being oxidized for 25 h still comprises Ni2Al3 phase. However, when the time of oxidizing treatment increases to 50 h, the NiAl phase is formed. It is also found that the Ni2Al3 phase completely turns into NiAl phase after oxidizing treatment for 100 h and above. The NiAl coating shows excellent high temperature oxidation resistance when oxidation time is 250 h.

 

جلوگیری از خوردگی فولاد کربنی در حین اسیدشویی

Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel during acid pickling

جلوگیری از خوردگی فولاد کربنی در حین اسیدشویی

ABSTRACT

A novel cationic surfactant, N-(2-(2-mercaptoacetoxy)ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl dodecan-1-aminium bromide), has been synthesized to study its corrosion inhibiting effect against carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution. The corrosion inhibition efficiency was measured by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, and weight loss methods. The inhibition efficiencies obtained from these methods were in good agreement. The inhibition efficiency slightly decreased in the temperature range 30–60 °C. The synthesized inhibitor acted as a mixed inhibitor. Thermodynamic adsorption and activation parameters were discussed. Adsorption of the synthesized inhibitor was found to follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. A chemical adsorption mechanism is proposed.

 

رفتار خوردگی-خستگی آلیاژ آلومینیوم 7075-T651 تحت بارگذاری های متناوب

Corrosion-fatigue behaviour of 7075-T651 aluminum

alloy subjected to periodic overloads

رفتار خوردگی-خستگی آلیاژ آلومینیوم 7075-T651  تحت بارگذاری های متناوب

ABSTRACT

The corrosion-fatigue behaviour of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy subjected to periodic overloads was examined. This aluminum alloy is typically used in aerospace structural components such as the wing spars of aircraft. Axial fatigue specimens were subjected to a loading spectrum that consisted of a fully reversed periodic overload of near-yield magnitude followed by 200 smaller cycles at high Rratio. The specimens were fatigue tested while they were fully immersed in an aerated and recirculated 3.5 wt% NaCl simulated seawater solution.